The Study of the Glass Fiber Surface Treatment Effect on the Base Strength Characteristics of the Composite Material

Abstract

This article examines the impact of surface treatment of glass fibers on the strength of a composite material with an unsaturated polyester polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers. The strength tests conducted include tensile, bending, and impact strength tests, as well as weight loss measurements. The research was conducted in two stages: in the first stage, the time was kept constant while the fibers were treated with varying concentrations of an alkaline NaOH solution; in the second stage, the concentration was fixed and the variable parameter was the treatment time. The results of the study indicate that surface treatment of glass fibers significantly improves their adhesion to the matrix materials, resulting in improved strength test results for the composite samples. The impact resistance, bending resistance, and tensile strength values all increased compared to the reference samples. However, certain changes in the individual parameters of fiber processing led to a slight decrease in tensile strength when it fell below the reference values. Additionally, it was observed that as the concentration of the solution and treatment time increased, the weight of the fibers decreased.