Abstract
Biological structure and function is the core field of life sciences, covering the complex organizational structure and various functions it undertakes. Cells are a very important structure and the basic unit of life activities, which means that without cells, all life activities cannot continue. So on this basis, we studied the function and structure of cells. The findings suggest that each organelle has a specific functional structure and that changes or mutations in the structure of these proteins or the arrangement of membrane proteins on the surface can lead to the development of related diseases, such as abnormalities in the Golgi apparatus leading to Alzheimer's disease Abnormalities in mitochondria can lead to lesions in muscles or the nervous system or even cancer, and mutations in the nucleus can cause babies to be born with various defects. Cells are the unit of life activities. Once the organelles are abnormal, different diseases will occur.
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