The Study of Noise Pollution Caused by Birjand Airport on the Surrounding Residents

Abstract

Today, there are some airports in urban areas that cause adverse environmental impacts on the human body health and psychological behaviors. In order of extending the airport traffic in urban areas it is necessary to control in such manner to prevent the increasing this effects and decreasing it. This project examines the effects of noise pollution on residents of Birjand airport airline area. Nowadays, with the development of the city of much building and redirected its flights, the more residential areas are affected by airline noise. This research has application purpose which the work is of Collection descriptive Study as the data were taken at specific of time the cross sectional study has been used. In this study, the study area by using the map of the city and close to the field and to see the impact of road traffic is divided into two regional aircraft, and for this purpose the 144 questionnaire by using the Morgan table distributed in 500 peoples residing in those areas were analyzed. The results represents the influences of noise pollution with the distance region in second place (for example, in the case of Sleep disorders, approximately 16.6%) reduced. The sleep disorders (55.57% of the population) have the most adverse impact on residents over these areas and the others parameter such as stress, nervous mode and mental illness does not come as a factor of the influence.