Abstract
目的 探讨女性吸毒者戊型肝炎病毒感染与白细胞介素-8的关系.方法采用横断面研究,以某戒毒所304名女性吸毒者为调查对象,取5ml血标本.用ELISA法测定其血清中戊型肝炎病毒的IgG抗体(抗HEV IgG)及白细胞介素-8(IL-8)的含量,进行比较分析.结果调查对象大部分为年轻、未婚、文化程度偏低,以下岗及无业人员为主.304份标本中抗-HEV IgG阳性者19例,HEV感染率为6.3%.抗-HEV IgG阳性吸毒者IL-8为(0.292±0.055)μg/L,高于HEV阴性的吸毒组IL-8(0.249±0.020)μg/L(t=2.965,p<0.01);正常健康人员IL-8为(0.235±0.013)μg/L,低于抗-HEV IgG阳性吸毒组均值(t=4.447,p<0.01).结论女性吸毒人群是戊型肝炎病毒感染的高危人群.女性吸毒者抗-HEV IgG阳性组IL-8含量显著高于阴性组及正常健康组。
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