Abstract

Moral awareness is a condition where the individual understands and comprehends the actions taken, both in the past, present, and future and realizes how the impact of behavior carried out both for oneself, others, and the surrounding. The purpose of this study is to find out how is the strategies of guidance and counseling teacher to increasing the moral awareness of students so far. This research is a qualitative type of phenomenology research. The data were collected through observation and interviews. The participants of the interviews were guidance and counseling teachers who teach in high schools which were chosen randomly. The data which were obtained from interviews were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman qualitative research model. The results showed the guidance and counseling teachers’ strategies in increasing moral awareness mostly through group guidance, group counseling, individual counseling, and responsive services with lecturing method, discussion, short film, and modeling.

Highlights

  • The expanding time and technology has had a tremendous impact on the development of adolescent behavior today

  • All guidance and counseling teachers say that moral awareness is very important to be owned and taught to students in schools so that students can behave properly in accordance with the existing morals

  • Classical Service Guidance Group Individual counseling Group Counseling Responsive Service Lecturing Discussion Question Answer Modelling short-movie Film Role models Chit chat with students Afford good result Depend on the individual Quite good Not quite good

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Summary

Introduction

The expanding time and technology has had a tremendous impact on the development of adolescent behavior today. In adolescent behavior, according to Retnawati, Hadi, & Nugraha (2016) education experienced rapid development along with the development of civilization, knowledge, and technology. In the education process, learning about moral behavior has been applied to adolescents at school and at home, there are still many teenagers who behave immorally. Sonnentag, McManus, Wadian, & Saucier (2018) give examples of behavior that is immoral, for example stealing goods or money, cheating during exams, driving a vehicle while drunk, and so on. Immoral behavior that appears in individuals is more or less influenced by moral awareness (Wurtmann, 2017). Ishak & Hussain (2012) mentioned that men and women have different levels of moral awareness and cognitive moral. Sturm (2017) highlighted that the process of decision making for each individual was affected by their own moral variables

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