Abstract
We present the results of a statistical analysis carried out from a data base of six solar chromospheric emission lines recorded simultaneously and with high spectral resolution. An empirical and a clustering method for separating the different solar structure contributions have been used and been found to be in good agreement. Mean profiles corresponding to the different populations have been built. Correlations of different parameters for each profile allowed us to deduce different properties of the solar chromosphere, such as the existence of magnetic canopies and downflows in active regions.Nous présentons les résultats d'une étude statistique menée sur six raies de résonance émises dans l ' UV, et observées simultanément à haute résolution, pour différents types de régions chromosphériques (cellule, réseau, plage). Afin de séparer les contributions de ces structures, deux méthodes — l'une empirique, l'autre statistique — sont comparées. Les propriétés des différentes structures sont mises en évidence à partir des caractéristiques des profils moyens de chaque population. Les résultats semblent confirmer l'existence d'une canopée magnétique, ainsi que des mouvements de matière retombant vers la surface, dans les régions actives.
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