The Sites of the First Half of the 1st Millennium AD of the Archaeological Complex Maly Gonbinsky Cordon-1 in the Barnaul Ob Region

Abstract

The burials and sites of the final stage of the late Antiquity era, investigated on the right bank of the Ob River, opposite the city of Barnaul, are introduced into scientific circulation. The history of their study is briefly described, and information about the location on the terrain is given. The consideration is given to the peculiarities of burials made according to inhumations and cremations rites. A morphological description of the found materials is provided: arrowheads, daggers, knives, belt buckles and lining, ceramic vessels, along with a typological analysis of armament and outfit items, tools and utensils. On this basis, two burial grounds and one settlement are attributed to the Kulayskaya culture and one burial ground is attributed to the Odintsovskaya culture. The dating and periodization of the studied monuments and objects is established: two burials according to the inhumation rite are attributed to the early stage of the Kulayskaya culture (1st century BC — 2nd century AD), burials according to the cremation rite — to the late stage of the Kulayskaya culture (3rd — first half of the 4th century AD), one burial according to the inhumation rite — to the early stage of Odintsovskaya culture (second half of the 4th — 5th centuries AD). Conclusions are drawn about the nature of the use of the area by Samodic tribes at the indicated time.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2018)2-26