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Abstract

In the modern period of the development of the Russian state the domestic legislation is being reformed actively, including the sphere of the criminal proceedings, which purpose is to protect the rights and legal interests of the persons and organizations which became victims of crimes. The article stresses that compliance of the regulations of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation that regulate the judicial inquiry by the public prosecutor will ensure a clear and professional execution of the power and authority on the arranging of the criminal proceedings. The role of the public prosecutor in the investigation of certain evidence in the trial is being searched. The author emphasizes the importance of the participation of the public prosecutor in the trial for making a lawful, reasonable and fair judgment. This understanding of the function of the public prosecutor in the trial conforms the constitutional provision that the recognition, observance and protection of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen are the duty of the state. The article also emphasizes the importance of the protection of the victims' rights when the public prosecutor refuses to prosecute; of the interests of the society and the state which are protected by the law; of the persons from an unlawful and unreasonable charge, conviction, restriction of their rights and freedoms.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2018)3-22