Abstract

LEA3 proteins, a family of abiotic stress proteins, are defined by the presence of a tryptophan-containing motif, which we name the W-motif. We used bioinformatic, biochemical and biophysical techniques in order to better understand this poorly characterized protein group. A comprehensive analysis of these sequences revealed four N-terminal motifs, as well as two previously undiscovered C-terminal motifs that contain conserved acidic and hydrophobic residues. The general architecture of the LEA3 sequences consisted of an N-terminal motif with a potential mitochondrial transport signal and the twin-arginine motif cut-site, followed by a W-motif and often a C-terminal motif.

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