Abstract
This study investigates the Kairat-II equation, describing optical pulse behavior in optical fibers and plasma. To uncover new solitary wave profiles, the study employs an extended direct algebraic method. This kind of solution has never been reached in research prior to this study. This innovative approach efficiently encompasses a comprehensive set of thirty-seven solitonic wave profiles, spanning various soliton families. The investigation unveils novel solitonic wave patterns, including plane solutions, hyper-geometric solutions, mixed hyperbolic solutions, periodic and mixed periodic solutions, mixed trigonometric solutions, trigonometric solutions, shock solutions, mixed shock singular solutions, mixed singular solutions, complex solitary shock solutions, singular solutions, and shock wave solutions. To demonstrate the pulse propagation characteristics, the research presents 2-D, 3-D, and contour graphics based on parameter values, aiding in a better understanding of the phenomenon.
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