The SCO space in a geopolitical configuration of Eurasia: rapprochement and contradictions of energy interests (the case of China)

Abstract

The complex geopolitical processes in Eurasia led to the formation of a new format of regional interdependenceof all SCO member-states. One of the complex issues are conflicting energy interests ofoil and gas suppliers and consumers. The “middle position” of post-Soviet Central Asian states of Eurasiabecame a natural geopolitical argument in favor of using the territory of CA as a transcontinental “bridge”between the southeastern part of the SCO and Europe. The participation of Russia, China, India andPakistan in regional energy policy, as well as SCO observer-states is an important component of Eurasiansecurity, which adds a global dimension to the organization. SCO unites on a common platform exportersand importers of energy resources without the involvement of third countries.At the same time, there is a contradictory nature of interaction between all participants of the Shanghaiprocess, which has negative consequences and hinders the development of regional cooperation inCentral Asia itself. Many projects within the framework of the Chinese megatrend “One Belt, One Way,”including the active participation of Kazakhstan, indicate the development of the multilateral format.Considering that the source of China’s economic growth is in availability of hydrocarbon resources at theproper level, the policy of China will focus on a wide support of energy projects under SCO.The purpose of this article is to consider the multilateral format of SCO cooperation as one of thepossible ways to reduce the risk of contradictions in the field of energy resources and solve problemsthrough participation in joint energy projects.Key words: SCO, energy interests, contradictions, Eurasia geopolitics, Central Asia, SCO Strategy,cooperation.