Abstract

The Rosebel gold district belongs to the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Amazonian belt associated with sub-meridian crustal shortening. Here, we present new structural observations (cleavage, stretching lineations, veins, fault slip data, aeromagnetic map). The regional cleavage is steeply dipping and bears a steeply plunging stretching lineation. Finite strains are of flattening type. Fault slip data reveal a complex deformation history. The overall strain pattern in the area reflects vertical motions, a feature consistent with pop-down tectonics involving vertical stretch and burial of supracrustal deposits during horizontal shortening of a hot and weak continental lithosphere.

Highlights

  • IntroductionThe Rosebel gold district belongs to the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Amazonian belt (Fig. 1)

  • The Rosebel gold district belongs to the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Amazonian belt associated with sub-meridian crustal shortening

  • The Rosebel gold district belongs to the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Amazonian belt (Fig. 1)

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Summary

Introduction

The Rosebel gold district belongs to the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Amazonian belt (Fig. 1). Related to a limited area, these data are important because the district is the only one currently exploited throughout the Trans-Amazonian belt rich in gold resources This feature, the large amount of unpublished data collected in the Rosebel mining district, and the large-scale structural correlations with western Africa and its important mining potential, are the bases of the present paper.

Geological setting
Pervasive deformations
Kinematic indicators
Faults
Deformation history and basin development
Finite strain pattern and tectonics
Wrenching components
Concluding remarks
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