THE ROLE OF STANDARDIZATION IN EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF COMBINE HARVESTERS

Abstract

Listen

Translate article

Currently, in the agro-industrial complex of Russia, there is a need to update the list of regulatory documents required for certification and maintenance of agricultural machinery in operation, including the disposal of decommissioned agricultural machinery. The development of a standard for the utilization of grain and forage harvesters is an urgent task. (Research purpose) The research purpose is describing the provisions of the standard for the disposal of combine harvesters and assessing the effectiveness of its implementation. (Materials and methods) Used the methodology of developing standards at the interstate level. It was noted that the specifics of this work consists in passing a public discussion and examination of the draft standard by specialists of the engineering service and interested organizations and enterprises of the Russian Federation and the member states of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Have taken into account in the draft standard the basic provisions of the Directives of the European Union: 2000/53/EC «On vehicles decommissioned»; 2005/64/EC «On the approval of the type of vehicles with regard to reuse, recycling and regeneration of energy and amendments to Directive 70/156/EC». (Results and discussion) We have prepared a draft standard that meets the conditions of the current state of the combine harvester fleet and the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex, and sent it for discussion. (Conclusions) The introduction of a modern standard for the disposal of combines updates the list of regulatory documents required for the disposal of agricultural machinery, will contribute to the technical progress of the domestic agro-industrial complex, stable receipt of secondary resources in the form of usable and restored parts, metal (black, non-ferrous), polymers, rubber, glass. The implementation of the requirements of the standard will allow you to correctly build recycling processes, increase the efficiency of the fleet of agricultural machinery.