Abstract

Two systems of mixed oxides, La 2− x Sr x CuO 4± λ (0.0≤ x≤1.0) and La 2− x Th x CuO 4± λ (0.0≤ x≤0.4), with K 2NiF 4 structure were prepared. The average valence of Cu ions and oxygen nonstoichiometry ( λ) were determined by means of chemical analysis. Meanwhile, the adsorption and activation of nitrogen monoxide (NO) and the mixture of NO+CO over the mixed oxide catalysts were studied by means of mass spectrometry temperature-programmed desorption (MS-TPD). The catalytic behaviors in the reactions of direct decomposition of NO and its reduction by CO were investigated, and were discussed in relation with average valence of Cu ions, λ and the activation and adsorption of reactant molecules. It has been proposed that both reactions proceed by the redox mechanism, in which the oxygen vacancies and the lower-valent Cu ions play important roles in the individual step of the redox cycle. Oxygen vacancy is more significant for NO decomposition than for NO+CO reaction. For the NO+CO reaction, the stronger implication of the lower-valent Cu ions or oxygen vacancy depends on reaction temperature and the catalytic systems (Sr- or Th-substituted).

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