Abstract
Environmental factors can cause criminal impetus, motivation, realization and intention and, on the other hand, they may act as a barrier against crime realization. Right architecture designing and crime prevention initiatives in the environment are a necessary solution in crime prevention. Changes in spatial structure and environmental conditions would lead into changes in criminals’ behavioral patterns. The question of this article is to clarify the role of municipality in crime prevention at urban ambiences through spatial designing. By such assumption, municipality can play a very constructive role in reducing the crimes by relying upon crime prevention strategic principles through spatial designing. Therefore, by using the principles of crime prevention theories through spatial designing, one can prevent or reduce crime and delinquency occurrence in urban environment. Thus, citizens’ security will be promoted. On this basis, the origination of many criminal acts in marginal areas should be looked for in contradictory social and economic structures and their problems. In addition to play a vital role in spatial designing, Municipality would assist and provide vulnerable classes with its services such as identifying and retaining homeless people or begs. Cultural poverty, unemployment, low self – esteem, lack of infrastructural services and absconding are, inter alia, the factors which play a vital role in leading these people toward criminal acts.
Highlights
Urbanism is goring rapidly in developing countries compared to developed ones
The question of this article is to clarify the role of municipality in crime prevention at urban ambiences through spatial designing
In addition to play a vital role in spatial designing, Municipality would assist and provide vulnerable classes with its services such as identifying and retaining homeless people or begs
Summary
Urbanism is goring rapidly in developing countries compared to developed ones On this same basis, these companies are facing with more problems such as unemployment increase rate, economic and housing issues, violence, social disorders and delinquency. Biravieh growth of cities would increase urban crimes Considering such factors as current physical conditions, sound pollution, air pollution, improper environmental circumstances, and population explosion, security will be the most important factor for the residence of citizens in an urban ambience. CPTED improves public security and mitigates crime commission fear by designing and managing physical environment of constructions and residential places. It fosters such efforts through public awareness of police and police patrols and improves cooperation between police and the public to prevent crime commission and social disorders
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