Abstract
Introduction. In today's world, which is characterized by rapid changes in the technological environment, the role of human potential becomes key to ensuring economic development and progress in scientific research. The knowledge economy, based on innovation, education and scientific achievements, requires not only material resources, but also highly qualified personnel capable of adapting to new challenges and offering. Human capital is considered the main factor contributing to the development of scientific and technical progress, in Ukraine there is a problem that limits the range of effective use of this potential. First, there is insufficient integration between scientific institutions, educational institutions and industry, which makes the transfer of knowledge and technology difficult. Secondly, the problems of insufficient financing of scientific research and the outflow of personnel from the country affect the decrease in the quality of specialist training. Thirdly, the pronounced state strategy for the development of human potential has the potential to disperse resources and insufficient support for innovation. Aim of the article: The main purpose of the article is research and substantiation of the key role of human potential in the development of scientific and technological progress, as well as an analysis of effective mechanisms of its formation and use to promote the development of the knowledge economy at the national level. The article is also aimed at determining the main factors affecting the integration of human capital into innovation processes, and providing recommendations for improving the strategy of human potential development in Ukraine. Method (methodology). The article uses a systematic approach for a comprehensive study of the role of human potential in promoting scientific and technical progress, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization to study the relationships between the level of human capital development, innovative activity and the knowledge economy; Empirical methods were applied to assess the impact of qualitative characteristics of human potential on scientific and technical indicators and prospects for their improvement in Ukraine. The results. The results of the study are that human potential plays a decisive role in promoting scientific and technological progress and the development of the knowledge economy, since the integration of a high level of education, innovative skills, good health and social values contributes to the growth of the productivity of scientific activity and the successful implementation of technological solutions. It has been established that a comprehensive approach is needed to accelerate scientific and technological progress, which involves investing not only in education, but also in creating conditions for physical and cultural development, popularizing a healthy lifestyle, and motivating active participation in innovative processes.
Published Version
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