Abstract

Actual problems of toponymy are discussed in this article. The authors shows opportunities of using geoinformation and cartographic methods in toponymical investigation. Also in this research paper series of ancient place names and geographical terms are defined and a specific classification system of terms, based on specific data, is given (for example: oronyms, hydronyms, pasturable terminology and etc.). Etymology of Kazakh place names that shows physical and geographical characteristics of environment (landscape features, influenced by human activities, ecology and other factors), must be investigated in the scientific area.

Highlights

  • Geoinformational cartography method is widely used in the charting of landscape-toponymical maps

  • Nadezhdin in his research called "Russian historical geography experience" shows that the geographic maps play an important role in the toponymical researches and have a lot of information systems

  • Toponymy is individual and independent field of science today, originally it depends on linguistics, history and geography

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Summary

Introduction

Geoinformational cartography method is widely used in the charting of landscape-toponymical maps. Geographical maps have a lot of valuable information on historical data that makes it possible to define toponymy spelling and it’s location. The important role of map in toponymical research is known from ancient times. N. Nadezhdin in his research called "Russian historical geography experience" shows that the geographic maps play an important role in the toponymical researches and have a lot of information systems.

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