The Role of Gender in Parenting Styles and Their Effects on Child Development

Abstract

This paper explores the differences of gender in parenting styles and their effects on child growth. It examines the different parenting approaches adopted by fathers and mothers and the relevance between these styles and childrens cognitive, emotional, and social development. The study draws upon various theories and empirical studies to investigate the influence of gender on parenting styles, with a literature review of relevant academic publications is conducted, mainly focusing on authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles. The findings suggest that gender does influence parenting modes, with mothers tending to adopt authoritative parenting styles, while fathers tend to favor authoritarian or permissive styles. The study also highlights the significance of parenting styles in child development stages, exactly, authoritative parenting linked to more positive child outcomes. The researches also provide insights for parents and caregivers on how to educate healthy and happy children.