Abstract

Abstract The kinetics of Lithium Formate Monohydrate (LFM) dehydration (single crystal samples) has been investigated at constant temperature (317 < T < 353) under dynamic vacuum both optically and thermogravimetrically. The process takes place with an induction period followed by a constant rate period. The first one is characterized by a surface nucleation which occurs mostly in connection with dislocations emerging on the (021), (110) and (010) faces and at the vertex-intersections of these planes; the second one corresponds to the advancement of a reaction interface (formed on the planes with l ≠ 0) along the c-axis. This topochemical model has been interpreted on the basis of the different features of the actual dislocations and of the reticular geometry of the LFM crystal.

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