The role of diffusion in the kinetics of phosphate desorption: the relevance of the Elovich equation

Abstract

SUMMARYVarious kinetic expressions were tested with phosphate desorption data from four contrasting soils and found inadequate, but the data supported a model recently proposed by Aharoni and Suzin. This model assumes that chemisorption reactions are kinetically controlled by diffusion and integration of Pick's equation, under appropriate boundary conditions, results in an expression for the time dependence of adsorption or desorption, that can be approximated by a sequence of equations‐parabolic, Elovich and exponential–at small, intermediate and large times, respectively. Thus, full or even partial conformation of data to such a sequence would suggest diffusion control of the rate determining step, a suggestion usually relying on a time relationship alone.Since true rate constants could not be derived from the other expressions tested, calculation of physically meaningful activation energies was not possible. An approach to the calculation of activation energies at different stages of the process, based on the model of Aharoni and Suzin, and the difficulties encountered are also discussed.