Abstract
The dormancy of celery seeds was broken by red light treatment given during imbibition and this effect was reversed by far-red light. The exact quantitative relationship between the timing and duration of red light treatment and dormancy-break has not been elucidated. However, the accumulated effect of daily 5 min exposures was greater than a single 5 min exposure on the second day of imbibition. The effects of red light treatment were simulated by treatment with a mixture of the gibberellins A4 and A7 and N6-benzyladenine. A correlation between the requirement for red light and the requirement for exogenous cytokinins in the presence of GA4/7 was demonstrated by using six cultivars with different dormancy characteristics. In order to investigate the role of natural cytokinins in dormancy-break, quantitative and qualitative changes in cytokinins were measured in celery seeds immediately after red-light treatments. Rapid increases in n-butanol-soluble cytokinins following irradiation were associated with concomitant decreases in water-soluble cytokinins, suggesting a red light induced cytokinin conversion. Three of the cytokinins present in the n-butanol fraction of celery seed extracts were chromatographically similar to zeatin, zeatin riboside and N6-δ2-isopentenyladenosine (i6Ado). The elution profiles from a PVP column of two others were similar to BA and its riboside. The possibility that these two cytokinins act as specific dormancy-breaking cytokinins in celery seeds is discussed. There was little evidence of reversal of the cytokinin conversion mechanism by far-red light exposure.
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