Abstract

In developed countries, the academic entrepreneurship makes up a very important element of academic environment actvites. For some tme, the increase in the role of technology transfer and knowledge commercialisaton has been also promoted in Poland. Strong connectons between the scholarship and the economy (in the future, within the university of the third generaton) have a chance to build an economy based on knowledge in our country. The flow of knowledge and the introducton of new solutons (results of scholarly research) in enterprises take place through the intermediary of various methods of transfer and commercialisaton paths. Independent of the manner, each fulfls an important role in the public life and economy. This is confrmed by the experience of the States that are recognised as innovaton leaders, and presented in the paper as examples of Polish scholars’ academic entrepreneurship.

Highlights

  • Social and economic transformations in the world economy being under way for a few recent dozen years have caused a change in the development paradigm - in the modern theories of economic growth and development, the so-called innovativeness paradigm gained on importance

  • The macro-economic aspect taken into account, the impact of the academic entrepreneurship, among others: on the development of the domestic scholarship, directed to the commercialisation of its results, the improvement of the scholarship position in the world rankings, the appropriate allocation of public and private funds, designated to research development and innovative business, the development of the existing industry and services sectors and new fields of economy based on knowledge, the growth in the number of enterprises and employment in the State, the increase in the proceeds from taxes in the budget, the development of modern education system at each of its stages

  • The development of the economy based on knowledge in Poland requires a closer cooperation between the scholarship and the economy, as well as an intensive knowledge and technology transfer and the commercialisation of scholarly research results

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Summary

Introduction

Social and economic transformations in the world economy being under way for a few recent dozen years have caused a change in the development paradigm - in the modern theories of economic growth and development, the so-called innovativeness paradigm gained on importance. They ensure consultations that consist, among others, in finding out innovative features of a product or technology, a new organisational solution (noticing its innovative potential and market opportunities, carrying out technological audits, working out a development strategy for a company or a scholarly and research unit and their use of technology transfer or knowledge commercialisation).

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