How Do University Inventions Get Into Practice?

Abstract

AboutSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail Go to Section HomeManagement ScienceVol. 48, No. 1 How Do University Inventions Get Into Practice?Jeannette Colyvas, Michael Crow, Annetine Gelijns, Roberto Mazzoleni, Richard R. Nelson, Nathan Rosenberg, Bhaven N. SampatJeannette Colyvas, Michael Crow, Annetine Gelijns, Roberto Mazzoleni, Richard R. Nelson, Nathan Rosenberg, Bhaven N. SampatPublished Online:1 Jan 2002https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.1.61.14272 Previous Back to Top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedInformationCited ByEnhancing University–Industry collaboration: the role of intermediary organizations5 November 2021 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 47, No. 5Understanding the roles and involvement of technology transfer offices in the commercialization of university researchTechnovation, Vol. 115Smart Environments and Techno-centric and Human-Centric Innovations for Industry and Society 5.0: A Quintuple Helix Innovation System View Towards Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive Solutions24 February 2021 | Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Vol. 13, No. 2Nest without birds: Inventor mobility and the left-behind patentsResearch Policy, Vol. 51, No. 4Quality of research as source and signal: revisiting the valorization process beyond substitution vs complementarity21 May 2021 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 47, No. 2The linkage between open innovation, absorptive capacity and managerial ties: A cross-country perspectiveJournal of Innovation & Knowledge, Vol. 7, No. 2In Institutions We Trust? Trust in Government and the Allocation of Entrepreneurial IntentionsCharles Eesley, Yong Suk Lee15 March 2022 | Organization Science, Vol. 0, No. 0Gender and innovation through an intersectional lens: Re‐imagining academic entrepreneurship in the United States2 February 2022 | Sociology Compass, Vol. 16, No. 3Reaching for the stars: When does basic research collaboration between firms and academic star scientists benefit firm invention performance?21 December 2021 | Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 39, No. 2University-Industry partnerships in the smart specialisation era.Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 176Developing an Open Innovation Attitude Assessment Framework for Organizations: Focusing on Open Innovation Role Perspective and Locus of Activity11 February 2022 | Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 2How industry projects can stimulate academic engagement: an experimental study among U.S. engineering professors27 September 2021 | Industry and Innovation, Vol. 29, No. 1Exclusive licensing of university technology: The effects of university prestige, technology transfer offices, and academy-industry collaborationResearch Policy, Vol. 51, No. 1How are companies paying for university research licenses? Empirical evidence from university-firm technology transfer11 February 2021 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 46, No. 6An assessment of the determinants of licensing of university patents: a survey of Spanish universities11 May 2021 | Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Vol. 34, No. 3University ownership and information about the entrepreneurial opportunity in commercialisation: a systematic review and realist synthesis of the literature4 January 2020 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 46, No. 5THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL SUPPLY, DEMAND AND COMPETITION FACTORS ON THE KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER OUTCOMES OF UNIVERSITIES30 July 2021 | International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 25, No. 07Mine, Yours, or Ours? Perceptions of Student-Created Intellectual Property Ownership16 August 2019 | Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, Vol. 4, No. 3Effect of basic research and applied research on the universities’ innovation capabilities: the moderating role of private research funding16 May 2021 | Scientometrics, Vol. 126, No. 7Critical Success Factors for Leveraging Technology Transfer from Higher Education Institutions to Industry: Indian Context28 June 2021 | International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, Vol. 18, No. 04Hand in hand to Nowhereland? How the resource dependence of research institutes influences their co-evolution with industryResearch Policy, Vol. 50, No. 2How effective are India's model guidelines on implementation of IPR policy for academic institutions? Seeking the answer from the US and the UK experience15 February 2021 | The Journal of World Intellectual Property, Vol. 24, No. 1-2Lab, Gig or Enterprise? How scientist-inventors form nascent startup teamsJournal of Business Venturing, Vol. 36, No. 1Strategy Processes in Technology Transfer Offices: Antecedents and Consequences7 February 2021Factors affecting researcher participation in technology commercialisation: A South African university case study14 December 2020 | The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, Vol. 12, No. 1Contingent firm factors and possible modes of university-developed technology acquisition: A conceptual modelThe Journal of High Technology Management Research, Vol. 31, No. 2The licensing and selling of inventions by US universitiesTechnological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 159Exploring the impact of organisational, technological and relational contingencies on innovation speed in the light of open innovation29 April 2020 | Industry and Innovation, Vol. 27, No. 7Leadership at an Entrepreneurial University: How Department Heads Manage Multiple Logics at a Scandinavian University18 August 2020 | International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, Vol. 17, No. 05THE ROLES OF ACADEMIC INVENTORS IN MEDICAL INNOVATION PROCESSES: EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF IPR OWNERSHIP AND IP NATURE2 August 2019 | International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 24, No. 05Intellectual property rights and the competitiveness of academic spin-offsJournal of Innovation & Knowledge, Vol. 4, No. 3Invention characteristics and the degree of exclusivity of university licenses: The case of two leading French research universitiesResearch Policy, Vol. 48, No. 6How Can We Improve the Transformation Success Rate of Research Results in the Pharmaceutical Industry? The Game Theoretic Model of Technology Transfer Subjects7 May 2019 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, No. 9Do technology entrepreneurship and external relationships always promote technology transfer? Evidence from Korean public research organizationsTechnovation, Vol. 82-83Patent management by universities: evidence from Italian academic inventions7 February 2019 | Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 28, No. 2Lost in a Universe of Markets: Toward a Theory of Market Scoping for Early-Stage Technologies27 December 2018 | Journal of Marketing, Vol. 83, No. 2Is university ownership a sub-optimal property rights regime for commercialisation? Information conditions and entrepreneurship in Greater Manchester, England6 October 2017 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 44, No. 1Technology Licensing Performance and Strategy of US Research Institutions25 June 2019Eficiencia y productividad en las unidades de transferencia de resultados de investigación científica en México14 January 2019 | Contaduría y Administración, Vol. 64, No. 3Differentiating knowledge transfer and technology transferEuropean Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 42, No. 9The Spin-Off as an Instrument of Sustainable Development: Incentives for Creating an Academic USO19 November 2018 | Sustainability, Vol. 10, No. 11Academic spin‐off creation: barriers and how to overcome them27 July 2016 | R&D Management, Vol. 48, No. 5Factors affecting the propensity of academic researchers in Mexico to become inventors and their productivity19 October 2018 | Contaduría y Administración, Vol. 64, No. 1Designing in young organisations: engineering change propagation in a university design project23 June 2018 | Research in Engineering Design, Vol. 29, No. 4Public policy for academic entrepreneurship initiatives: a review and critical discussion1 December 2016 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 43, No. 5Growth factors of research-based spin-offs and the role of venture capital investing15 December 2017 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 43, No. 5University - industry collaboration in R&D: the role of labor market rigidity2 August 2017 | R&D Management, Vol. 48, No. 4Conceptualizing academic entrepreneurship ecosystems: a review, analysis and extension of the literature13 February 2018 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 43, No. 4University research commercialization in emerging economies: a glimpse into the ‘black box’18 October 2017 | Science and Public Policy, Vol. 45, No. 3An Empirical Study on Sustainable Innovation Academic Entrepreneurship Process Model12 June 2018 | Sustainability, Vol. 10, No. 6Hierarchical growth: Basic and applied researchJournal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 90Quality comes first: university-industry collaboration as a source of academic entrepreneurship in a developing country4 March 2017 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 43, No. 2Os Papéis dos Agentes de Suporte a Empresas de Base Tecnológica1 April 2018 | Revista de Administração Contemporânea, Vol. 22, No. 2Innovation: The interplay between demand-side shock and supply-side environmentResearch Policy, Vol. 47, No. 2What drives academic patentees to bypass TTOs? Evidence from a large public research organisation22 June 2017 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 43, No. 1Why do Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurial Firms Publish their Innovative Ideas?Academy of Management Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 1Technology Transfer in Agriculture: The Case of Wageningen University23 November 2017The Evaluation Process of Research Commercialization Proposals and its Links to University Technology Transfer (TT) Strategy: A Case Study23 November 2017Conceptualizing Academic Entrepreneurship Ecosystems: A Review, Analysis and Extension of the LiteratureSSRN Electronic JournalKnowledge Management: A Technology Transfer PerspectiveSSRN Electronic JournalPositive Effects of the Innovative Start-Up on University Spin-OffsNeuro-Model for Improving the University-Industry Collaboration and Intellectual PropertyUniversity-industry collaboration importance in innovative brazilian industrial firms: a sectorial model14 December 2021 | Estudios económicos, Vol. 34, No. 69Measuring the performance of international genomics research projects in fostering genomic capacity in the developing world6 September 2017 | New Genetics and Society, Vol. 36, No. 4Exploring scientific productivity and transfer activities: Evidence from Argentinean ICT research groupsResearch Policy, Vol. 46, No. 8The motivations, institutions and organization of university-industry collaborations in the Netherlands4 May 2017 | Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 27, No. 3Can universities profit from general purpose inventions? The case of Canadian nanotechnology patentsTechnological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 120The Effects of Academic Incubators on University Innovation30 January 2017 | Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2To invent and let others innovate: a framework of academic patent transfer modes20 July 2016 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 42, No. 3Academic patent licenses: Roadblocks or signposts for nonlicensee cumulative innovation?Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 137Entrepreneurial performance of principal investigators and country culture: relations and influences8 September 2016 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 42, No. 2Dynamic interactions between university-industry knowledge transfer channels: A case study of the most highly cited academic patentResearch Policy, Vol. 46, No. 2Financing technology transfer: assessment of university-oriented proof-of-concept programmes8 October 2016 | Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 29, No. 2Determinants of University Cooperation Networks as a Mechanism for Regional Development: The Case of Beira Interior (Portugal)5 November 2016Free Flow of Scientific Information Versus Intellectual Property Rights20 January 2017Configuring the Knowledge Diffusion Policy Portfolio of Higher Education InstitutesEURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Vol. 13, No. 8Determinants of the university technology transfer policy-mix: a cross-national analysis of gap-funding instruments16 October 2015 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 41, No. 6Does context matter in academic entrepreneurship? The role of barriers and drivers in the regional and national context27 October 2015 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 41, No. 6DOES UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY COLLABORATION FOSTER ACADEMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP? EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY1 December 2016Managerial ties and open innovation: examining the role of absorptive capacityManagement Decision, Vol. 54, No. 9Determinants of external patenting behavior among university scientists10 October 2016 | Science and Public Policy, Vol. 51Determinants and public policy implications of academic-industry knowledge transfer in life sciences: a review and a conceptual framework10 December 2015 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 41, No. 5Technology commercialization: a literature review of success factors and antecedents across different contexts24 June 2016 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 41, No. 5Rethinking the Relationship Between Academia and Industry: Qualitative Case Studies of MIT and Stanford9 September 2015 | Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 22, No. 5Exclusive or open? An economic analysis of university intellectual property patenting and licensing strategies9 September 2016 | Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, Vol. n°21, No. 3Licensing for good: Social responsibility in the university-industry technology transfer processA Study on Assessment of Importance and Priority Derivation from Activities of Technology Transfer & Licensing Organization Using AHP MethodJournal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 8How effective are interface organizations in the promotion of university-industry links? Evidence from a regional innovation systemEuropean Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 19, No. 3University technology transfer through entrepreneurship: faculty and students in spinoffs19 March 2015 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 41, No. 4Knowledge Creates Markets: The influence of entrepreneurial support and patent rights on academic entrepreneurshipEuropean Economic Review, Vol. 86Public policy measures in support of knowledge transfer activities: a review of academic literature7 May 2015 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 41, No. 3Determinants of university–industry research collaborations in Taiwan: The case of the National Tsing Hua University27 February 2016 | Research Evaluation, Vol. 25, No. 2ACADEMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN LIFE SCIENCES: THE CASE OF A MODERATE INNOVATOR COUNTRY15 May 2016 | Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol. 21, No. 01Cost-Reducing Innovation and the Role of Patent Intermediaries in Increasing Market Efficiency4 June 2015 | Production and Operations Management, Vol. 25, No. 2Direct and mediated ties to universities: “Scientific” absorptive capacity and innovation performance of pharmaceutical firms20 September 2015 | Strategic Organization, Vol. 14, No. 1Knowledge Creates Markets: The Influence of Entrepreneurial Support and Patent Rights on Academic EntrepreneurshipSSRN Electronic JournalThe Effects of Academic Incubators on University InnovationSSRN Electronic JournalFrom the lab to the stock market? The characteristics and impact of university-oriented seed funds in Europe17 December 2014 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 40, No. 6The determinants of academic spin-off creation by Italian universities1 December 2014 | R&D Management, Vol. 45, No. 5Licensing Foreign Technology and the Moderating Role of Local R&D Collaboration: Extending the Relational View8 October 2014 | Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 32, No. 6Government-driven university-industry linkages in an emerging country: the case of ChinaJournal of Science & Technology Policy Management, Vol. 6, No. 3Managerial practices driving knowledge creation, learning and transfer in translational research: an exploratory case study2 July 2014 | R&D Management, Vol. 45, No. 4Understanding University Industry Technology Transfer: Relationship Management Approaches of Leading Universities in Europe And USAWorld Technopolis Review, Vol. 4, No. 2Understanding commercialization of technological innovation: taking stock and moving forward17 April 2014 | R&D Management, Vol. 45, No. 3Vom Labortisch zur Feldforschung: zwei Fallstudien kostengünstiger Diagnostik27 April 2015 | Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 127, No. 20From the Bench to the Field in Low-Cost Diagnostics: Two Case Studies27 April 2015 | Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, No. 20Collaboration strategies and effects on university research: evidence from Chinese universities22 March 2015 | Scientometrics, Vol. 103, No. 2How does public agricultural research impact society? A characterization of various patternsResearch Policy, Vol. 44, No. 4Entrepreneurial intensity in relation to presence of entrepreneurship development cell: A study of institutes offering professional courses in national capital region Delhi, IndiaThe International Journal of Management Education, Vol. 13, No. 1Akademische Patente und ihre Auswirkungen auf Forschung, Lehre und Administration an Universitäten11 October 2014 | Management Review Quarterly, Vol. 65, No. 1Markets versus spillovers in outflows of university researchResearch Policy, Vol. 44, No. 1Commercialization of university inventions: Individual and institutional factors affecting licensing of university patentsTechnovation, Vol. 36-37Distant recombination and the creation of basic inventions: An analysis of the diffusion of public and private sector nanotechnology patents in CanadaTechnovation, Vol. 36-37University Entrepreneurship: A Survey of US Experience11 December 2014Academic Scientists and Knowledge Commercialization: Self-Determination and Diverse Motivations17 October 2014Performance Management and Incentive Systems in Research Organizations: Effects, Limits and Opportunities17 October 2014The Role of Potential Licensee Availability in Facilitating Commercialization of Academic Research ResultsProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 172The effectiveness of policies for formal knowledge transfer from European universities and public research institutes to firms17 October 2014 | Research Evaluation, Vol. 24, No. 1On the Road to Innovation: The Role of Venture CapitalSSRN Electronic JournalDirect and Mediated Ties to Universities: Scientificc Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance of Pharmaceutical FirmsSSRN Electronic JournalThe Internationalization of Academic Spin-Offs: Evidence from ItalySSRN Electronic JournalThe Irrelevance of Nanotechnology PatentsSSRN Electronic JournalMapping and Evaluating Regional University-Industry Knowledge Flow through Patent LicensingOpen Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 03, No. 01University-industry Partnership as a Key Strategy for Innovative Sustainable Economic Growth1 January 2015 | Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, Vol. 1, No. 1The insight-value-perception (iVP) model for user-centered designTechnovation, Vol. 34, No. 11A methodology for unveiling global innovation networks: patent citations as clues to cross border knowledge flows24 June 2014 | Scientometrics, Vol. 101, No. 1University-based entrepreneurship: A synthesis of the literatureThe contribution of universities to growth: empirical evidence for Italy28 November 2012 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 39, No. 3The Role of Knowledge Intermediaries in Developing Firm Learning Capabilities28 January 2013 | European Planning Studies, Vol. 22, No. 5Patentes en Instituciones de Educación Superior en México1Revista de la Educación Superior, Vol. 43, No. 170‘A jack of all trades’: the role of PIs in the establishment and management of collaborative networks in scientific knowledge commercialisation3 November 2012 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 39, No. 1Investigating the Moderating Role of Technology Transfer Office on Academic’s Entrepreneurial Orientation and Research Commercialisation Relationship20 January 2014 | GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review, Vol. 2, No. 1Academic Patent Licenses: Roadblocks or Signposts for Nonlicensee Cumulative Innovation?SSRN Electronic JournalTechnology Transferring Performance of Chinese Universities: Insights from Patent Licensing DataAdvances in Applied Sociology, Vol. 04, No. 12Filling the funding gap: university-oriented seed funds in EuropeECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, No. 4Social change, institutional pressures and knowledge creation: A bibliometric analysisExpert Systems with Applications, Vol. 40, No. 17Commercialization of early stage university-based inventionsCommercialization of innovations: an overarching framework and research agendaAmerican Journal of Business, Vol. 28, No. 2Proof of Concept Centers in the United States: an exploratory look13 April 2013 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 38, No. 4University Autonomy, the Professor Privilege and Academic Patenting: Italy, 1996–2007Industry & Innovation, Vol. 20, No. 5New Asian Case Method for tribology: a structured approach for increased problem solving competence in tribology teaching and research3 December 2013 | Tribology - Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces, Vol. 7, No. 2High-profile employees at universities and their intentions of commercializing research results2 March 2013 | Journal of Business Economics, Vol. 83, No. 4Is the commercialization of European academic R&D weak?—A critical assessment of a dominant belief and associated policy responsesResearch Policy, Vol. 42, No. 4Bridging knowledge to commercialization: the good, the bad, and the challenging7 July 2012 | The Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 50, No. 2The ivory tower approach to entrepreneurial linkage: productivity changes in university technology transfer25 March 2011 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 38, No. 2Institutional barriers in the diffusion of a high technologyJournal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, Vol. 5, No. 1Finding the right partners: Institutional and personal modes of governance of university–industry interactionsResearch Policy, Vol. 42, No. 1Harnessing University Entrepreneurship for Economic Growth2 January 2013 | Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 1The Role of Academic Spin-Off Founders’ Motivation in the Hungarian Biotechnology Sector22 January 2013Academic Entrepreneurship Framework: The Best Practices of Bragança Polytechnic Institute22 January 2013Valuing academic patents and intellectual properties: Different perspectives of willingness to pay and sellTechnovation, Vol. 33, No. 1From Curiosity to Wealth Creation: How University Research Can Boost Economic GrowthSSRN Electronic JournalThe Role of Universities in Supporting New Technology Industries through Commercialization Spin-off ActivitiesStudies in Regional Science, Vol. 43, No. 1Did they sell their soul to the devil? Some comparative case-studies on academic entrepreneurs in the life sciences in Europe26 April 2012 | Higher Education, Vol. 64, No. 6A bibliometric portrait of the evolution, scientific roots and influence of the literature on university–industry links29 July 2012 | Scientometrics, Vol. 93, No. 3Best channels of academia–industry interaction for long-term benefitResearch Policy, Vol. 41, No. 9Traditional Versus Heterodox Motives for Academic Patenting: Evidence from the NetherlandsIndustry & Innovation, Vol. 19, No. 8Time Allocation Decisions of Academic Scientists and Their Impact on Technology CommercializationIEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 59, No. 4Brokering knowledge from universities to the marketplaceManagement Decision, Vol. 50, No. 7Analysis of the technology innovation and technology transformation capacity and network‐based optimization pattern for regional Industry‐University in ChinaKybernetes, Vol. 41, No. 5/6Firms’ rationales for interaction with research universities and the principles for public co-funding10 June 2010 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 37, No. 3Inventors and entrepreneurs in academia: What types of skills and experience matter?Technovation, Vol. 32, No. 5The governance of formal university–industry interactions: understanding the rationales for alternative modelsPrometheus, Vol. 30, No. 1The Cooperative Strategy of Technology Transfer Offices: A Longitudinal Study28 November 2012University Technology Transfer Through Entrepreneurship: Faculty and Students in SpinoffsSSRN Electronic JournalUniversity Scientists’ Choice to Commercialize their Discoveries8 March 2015What motivates academic scientists to engage in research commercialization: ‘Gold’, ‘ribbon’ or ‘puzzle’?Research Policy, Vol. 40, No. 10Learning from one another? International policy "emulation" and university-industry technology transfer12 November 2011 | Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 20, No. 6The impact of entrepreneurial capacity, experience and organizational support on academic entrepreneurshipResearch Policy, Vol. 40, No. 8Does inventor ownership encourage university research-derived entrepreneurship? A six university comparisonResearch Policy, Vol. 40, No. 8FORMAL INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTS AS OWNERSHIP OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS AT UNIVERSITIES — COMPARATIVE DATA FROM SWEDEN AND THE UNITED KINGDOM20 November 2011 | International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 15, No. 05Information Technology and Firm InnovationsInternational Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy, Vol. 2, No. 4Has the Bayh-Dole act compromised basic research?Research Policy, Vol. 40, No. 8OPEN INNOVATION NETWORKS: THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE MARKETPLACES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES' VALUE CREATION20 November 2011 | International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, Vol. 08, No. 03A firm perspective on commercializing university technology17 December 2014 | Innovation, Vol. 13, No. 2Information Technology Capability, Knowledge Assets and Firm InnovationInternational Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications, Vol. 2, No. 3Patentering av offentlig finansiert innovasjon?17 June 2011 | Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift, Vol. 28, No. 02Entrepreneurial effectiveness of European universities: An empirical assessment of antecedents and trade-offsResearch Policy, Vol. 40, No. 4The Impact of Technology Transfer Office Characteristics on University Invention DisclosureIEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 58, No. 2Commercializing inventions resulting from university research: Analyzing the impact of technology characteristics on subsequent business modelsTechnovation, Vol. 31, No. 4The Stakes in Bayh-Dole: Public Values Beyond the Pace of Innovation20 February 2011 | Minerva, Vol. 49, No. 1A process model of academic entrepreneurshipBusiness Horizons, Vol. 54, No. 2Research expenditures, technology transfer activity, and university licensing revenue8 July 2009 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 36, No. 1Introduction to the special section: Heterogeneity and university–industry relationsResearch Policy, Vol. 40, No. 1Faculty participation in licensing: Implications for researchResearch Policy, Vol. 40, No. 1Inventor moral hazard in university licensing: The role of contractsResearch Policy, Vol. 40, No. 1TechnologietransferAn introduction to entrepreneurial separation to transfer technology programsThe Journal of High Technology Management Research, Vol. 22, No. 2Patenting Public-Funded Research for Technology Transfer: A Conceptual-Empirical Synthesis of US Evidence and Lessons for India11 November 2010 | The Journal of World Intellectual Property, Vol. 14, No. 1Technology incubators: facilitating technology transfer or creating regional wealth?International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, Vol. 13, No. 2Does Inventor Ownership Encourage University Research-Derived Entrepreneurship? A Six University ComparisonSSRN Electronic JournalThe Contribution of Universities to Growth: Empirical Evidence for ItalySSRN Electronic JournalInventors and Entrepreneurs in Academia: What Types of Skills and Experience Matter?SSRN Electronic JournalOvercoming obstacles encountered on the way to commercialize university IP17 November 2009 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 35, No. 6Voodoo Institution or Entrepreneurial University? Spin-off Companies, the Entrepreneurial System and Regional Development in the UK28 October 2009 | Regional Studies, Vol. 44, No. 9Patents in Genomics and Human GeneticsAnnual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, Vol. 11, No. 1Corporate Exploration Competence and the Entrepreneurial Enterprise8 January 2010 | Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Vol. 1, No. 2University capabilities in facilitating entrepreneurship: A longitudinal study of spin-off ventures at mid-range universitiesResearch Policy, Vol. 39, No. 5Entrepreneurial by Design: Theorizing the Entrepreneurial Transformation of Contemporary Universities1 June 2010 | Industry and Higher Education, Vol. 24, No. 3What drives the university use of technology transfer offices? Evidence from Italy8 May 2009 | The Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 35, No. 2Matrices of science and technology interactions and patterns of structured growth: implications for development12 June 2009 | Scientometrics, Vol. 83, No. 1The evolution of science-based business: innovating how we innovate31 March 2010 | Industrial and Corporate Chan