THE ROLE AND THE STATUS OF MARATHON RUNNING IN MODERN ATHLETICS

Abstract

Marathon running is a track and field discipline that is included in the program of the Olympic Games. Currently, the distance of the classic marathon race is 42 km 195 m. This discipline has a strong influence on the development of athletics in general, and especially on types of running . Its accessibility allows both young and mature people to run, as well as participate in relevant competitions. The popularity is due to its positive effect on the human body. Despite the positive effect of marathon running on the body, a number of authors hold the opposite point of view, according to which the popularization of this sport is not encouraged because it negatively affects health. The aim of the research is to identify the geography and pace of the spread of marathon running, as well as its role in the process of development of the mass of track and field running. To achieve the goal of the study, we used the methods of analysis of the synthesis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature. Marathon running is a powerful motivation for millions of people to run. Currently, the popularization and geography of marathon running, as well as running in many countries of the world has significantly expanded. Along with this, a number of specialists, doctors oppose the popularization of marathon running, since fatal cases are known. The marathon is one of the most important components of athletics in the program of the modern Olympic Games. Being quite popular, marathon running has become not only an encouragement for the development of cross-country athletics, but has also brought many people from different countries of the world to running courses, since a properly organized training process promotes health, the formation of a healthy lifestyle and is the key to longevity.