Abstract
The relevance of this article is due to the growing role of word combinations in enriching terminological vocabulary in the German, Russian and Tatar languages. In the center of terminological nomination there are terminological word combinations, which can be interpreted by a more complex structure of terms of a certain professional sphere and concepts in the intellectual activity of professionals. Terminological word combinations allow clarifying the available concept. Terminological word combinations appear at later periods of development of terminological systems. Terms – word combinations are considered to be the most productive way of nominating concepts that undergo changes over time and can be simultaneously used as abbreviations. Terminological word combinations are different from free word combinations and phraseological units. The purpose of the article is to describe the features of a terminological word combination.In addition, the article describes productive models of the formation of terminological word combinations in the German, Russian and Tatar languages. All possible structural types can be combined into substantive-substantive and attributive-substantive word combinations. The materials of the article can be useful in teaching the German, Russian and Tatar languages, as well as for courses in comparative typology and lexicology. The results can also be used in the study of particular terminological systems and in the description of the professional language personality.
Highlights
The relevance of this article is due to the growing role of word combinations in enriching terminological vocabulary in the German, Russian and Tatar languages
This structural type is especially productive in the Tatar language, which is explained by the type of language
The nomination in the economy of the German, Russian, Tatar languages is characterized by the wide use of terms – word combinations
Summary
The relevance of this article is due to the growing role of word combinations in enriching terminological vocabulary in the German, Russian and Tatar languages. In the center of terminological nomination there are terminological word combinations, which can be interpreted by a more complex structure of terms of a certain professional sphere and concepts in the intellectual activity of professionals. The article describes productive models of the formation of terminological word combinations in the German, Russian and Tatar languages. Any terminological system includes both single-word linguistic means of nomination and complex structural formations. This is due to the desire for the precision of the notion denoted. The formation of a terminological word combination is as follows: a term – name of a broad concept – is added with the definition narrowing the meaning of the term [5]. For example: konsolidierte Bilanz, aktive Bilanz, totale Bilanz, zussammengefaßte Bilanz, oborotnyi balans, balans oborudovaniya, eilenesh balans, zhikhazlar balansy, predpriyatienen tep fondlary balansy
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