The research and optimum design for vacuum circuit breaker with spring mechanism

Abstract

The contact welding phenomenon of the vacuum interrupter occurs frequently when the vacuum circuit breaker closing short circuit current. It cause the circuit breaker refused tripping or vacuum interrupter burst, which belongs to the serious accident. A lot of research work about contact welding phenomenon has been done in universities and companies at home and abroad. The reason in the vacuum interrupter contact welding after analysis can from different aspects: such as contact materials, closing speed, contact pressure, contact closing bounce etc. Phase selection can avoid the vacuum interrupter contact welding when it closes the bigger inrush current. But there have no research and optimize match about the institutions of the output characteristics and load characteristic, so as to improve the capability of anti fusion welding in the domestic and foreign reference. This article was based on test results, and put forward the output characteristic of the institutions and the load characteristics matching problem is another important influence factor of fusion welding, and analyzed the influence factors of the output characteristics of spring mechanism in vacuum circuit breaker. Finding that the output characteristics of vacuum circuit breaker are seriously affected by the track of the cam contour and the angles between four-bar linkage of driving mechanism. According to three different output characteristics, opening and closing test of short-circuit current respectively for vacuum circuit breaker, rated voltage: 40.5 kV, rated current: 31.5 kA, short-circuit close current: 80 kA. Contact spring pressure: 3200 N ∼ 3400 N. Figure 1 shows the different four-bar linkage structures and output characteristics of the cam. Curve 1 for the four-bar rod Angle is α1. 1 # cam structure, Curve 2 for the four-bar rod Angle is α2, 1 # cam structure, Curve 3 for the four-bar rod Angle is α2, 2# cam structure, spring mechanism relative to the output of the circuit breaker shaft torque curve.