The Relationship Between Farmers' Motivation and Farmers' Behavior with Subak Dynamics in The Success of Technology Jajar Legowo 2:1 (Case in Subak Penginyahan, Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency)

Abstract

The technology of jajar legowo 2:1 is a technology issued by the Research and Development Agency a few years ago but dissemination of this technology is very difficult in subaks throughout the province of Bali. The Penginyahan subak is a subak that has implemented the 2:1 row legowo technology since 2011 where the area is 57 hectares with around 90 members, all of which have been applied in each planting season. This study aims to determine the relationship between the motivation of farmers and the dynamics of subak and to determine the behavior of farmers with the dynamics of subak in the success of the technology of jajar legowo 2:1. The motivation of farmers to be studied includes social motivation, economic motivation, ecological motivation and physiological motivation. Farmer behavior includes knowledge, attitudes, skills and actions. Subak dynamics refers to 8 indicators of group dynamics. The research was conducted in December 2020 – May 2021 in Subak Penginyahan, Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency with a survey method. The number of respondents is 50 people. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (SEM PLS). The results showed from the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) that 1) the motivation of farmers has a significant relationship with the dynamics of subak, 2). The behavior of farmers has a significant relationship with the dynamics of subak in the success of the technology of jajar legowo 2:1.