Abstract
Modernization is perceived as a process of breaking away from religiosity. This article examines what is the modern state and religion tried to be positioned at the modern state, its connection with the state and democratic values. Review of secularism that many intellectuals revealed different from each other expansions is analyzed in social and political life of Turkey. It is tried to observe mental and its result structural process to see enlightenment and modernity emerged in Western Europe in Turkey occured in what way, consequently religion in Ottoman society how is formed with the republic and where is settled in state and society. © 2013 European Journal of Research on Education by IASSR.
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