The reform of environmental legislation of Ukraine is the leading line of the state environmental policy

Abstract

Formulation of the problem. Trends to deterioration of ecologic parameters, weakening the stability of its functioning and increasing risks of disasters of natural origin, both in the country as a whole and in its individual regions, are evidencing numerous problems in implementing the national policy of and its regulation. This article analyzes the characteristics of reforming legislation as an important component and leading directions of the state policy. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Despite the fact that the development of legislation of as a whole and its individual components investigated in the science of particularly in the scientific works of V.I. Andreytseva, A.P. Hetmana, Y.S. Shemshuchenko et al., however, the comprehensive analysis of the problem of reforming the legislation is not given due attention. First of all, it should be emphasized that in view of the strengthening of globalization and the integration of into the European space current legislation of needs further improvement, because It is important and relevant, but the question of accelerating the process of bringing the legal framework in the field of protection to the EU legislation is not researched, but plays an important role in the implementation of the state policy and ensure its relationship with other sectors of public policy. The main material. One of the most important and controversial issues in the national and legal doctrine can be considered the definition of environmental law, which did not receive its legislative confirmation. In turn, because of the integration processes and modern conditions the legal category State Environmental Policy of Ukraine characterized by heterogeneity of approaches to its definition. Scientific concepts for its content characteristics are not identical, but as a rule, experts have related views on the subject, object and purpose of state policy. Reforming legislation is a complicated process; therefore, a clear plan from the outset is critical. Usually the process involves the adaptation and development of national laws and regulations, integrating the basic principles and characteristics of the European Union and the institutional base for the practical implementation of national legislation. According to the European process of approximation it organized in three stages: transposition, implementation and enforcement (full implementation or technical implementation). Conclusions of the research. Considering the above, the reform of legislation should be seen as a kind of ecological relationships that are temporary, but the long-term nature; dynamic process; component of the ecological legal doctrine; fundamental direction of policy; legal institution.