Abstract

Due to the high probability of injuries seen from boxing, together with the lack of assessment data examining the degree of risk to athletes, this study searched for solutions that may provide updated information to reduce or prevent the risk of injuries in this sport. This study aims to collect updated information about major injury risks among boxers and devise appropriate means to modify or prevent these risks by investigating the implementation of Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center (OSTRC) evidence-based injury prevention exercises among boxers. A survey was published containing a maximum of 23 multiple-choice questions from boxing associations in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to 300 boxers in six GCC countries. A total of 261 boxers participated in the study, with core stability exercises being the most frequently implemented at a rate of 52.5%. There were no statistically significant differences between the GCC countries in terms of the average number of injury prevention exercises performed. Finally, all exercise programs were studied in terms of injury prevention, and shoulder stabilization exercises were the only ones where the implementation rates varied widely between the GCC countries. Effective injury prevention strategies must be implemented, an athlete injury form report must be submitted to facilitate this, and information must be collected about the mechanism of the injury.

Highlights

  • Boxing is one of the most popular combat sports worldwide

  • The results showed that core stability exercises were the most frequently implemented exercises (52.5%)

  • No statistically significant difference (P = 0.128) was found between the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in terms of the mean number of committed injury prevention exercises; the highest was in Oman with a mean of 8.7 (±2.0), and the lowest means reported were from Bahrain and Qatar at 7.9 (±2.0) and 7.9 (±2.1), respectively

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Summary

Introduction

Boxing is one of the most popular combat sports worldwide. The International Boxing Association states that boxing first appeared in Egypt in approximately 3000 B.C. [32], and its first Olympic appearance was in 688 BC at the 23rd Ancient Olympic Games [19]. The International Boxing Association states that boxing first appeared in Egypt in approximately 3000 B.C. The "Amateur International Boxing Association" (AIBA) is the officially recognized world organization of boxing and has 196 affiliated national federations; the events best known for are the World Championship and the Olympic Games [8]. The organization's structure has subsequently changed and introduced steps to make boxing safer [29]. The amateur boxing competition match consists of three-minute rounds with a recovery period of one minute in between, and punches are permitted exclusively to the head and torso [1,41,42,44]. There has always been some controversies in studies pertaining to boxing injury sites, with studies typically focusing on blows to the head, as this is the most injured

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