Abstract
Sports are associated with an increased risk of lower limbs injury that may significantly impact the quality of life for the athletes and negatively affected several functions of individuals for many years. For this reason, several injury preventions programs have been developed. These programs involved exercises that focused on core stability, balance, stretching, and strengthening. The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center (OSTRC) Knee Injury Prevention Program is an evidence-based injury prevention program designed and developed to prevent knee injuries. The implementation of injury prevention programs is a challenge in sports medicine. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the implementation of the OSTRC Knee Injury Prevention Program among professional basketball, handball, soccer, and volleyball players in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries. An online questionnaire to investigate the implementation of the program was dismissed to 500 professional players. A total of 433 players responded to the survey with a response rate of 86.6%. Basketball was the most practiced sport reported 119 (27.5%), followed by handball 109 (25.2%), then soccer 102 (23.6%), and volleyball 103 (23.8%). The highest percentage of participants were from UAE 79 (18.2%), and Saudi Arabia 78 (18%), followed by Oman 76 (17.6%), whereas an equal percentage of athletes participated from Bahrain and Qatar; 67 (15.5%), the least percentage was recorded from Kuwait 66 (15.2%). The most common exercises performed by the participants were squat+ 229 (52.9%), Nordic hamstring 225 (52%), single-leg sideways hop 223 (51.5%), jumping lungs 218 (50.3%), and flyer 217 (50.1%). This study concluded that implementation of OSTRC knee injury prevention exercise was low among participants, and the implementation was not statistically different between different sports or GCC countries.
Highlights
Injuries to the lower limbs, especially the ankle and knee joint injuries, are reported to be the most common cause of loss of participation among athletes in many different sports [1]
A total of 433 male professional players aged 27 ±4 years responded to the survey; basketball was the most reported sport practiced 119(27.5%), followed by handball 109(25.2%), soccer 102(23.6%), and volleyball 103(23.8%)
The highest percentage of participants were from UAE 79(18.2%), and Saudi Arabia 78(18%), followed by Oman 76(17.6%), whereas the equal percent of athletes participated from Bahrain and Qatar; 67(15.5%) from each country, and the least percent was recorded from Kuwait 66(15.2%), Table 2
Summary
Injuries to the lower limbs, especially the ankle and knee joint injuries, are reported to be the most common cause of loss of participation among athletes in many different sports [1]. The most noticed injuries are tears in the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL), which are considered severe injuries and may result in long term sequelae [2]. These injuries account for about 10-13% of all injuries in different sports [3]. It is reported that 7-24% of the ACL reconstruction patients developed ACL injury in the contralateral knee [6]. For these reasons, the prevention of knee injuries is essential and a topic of current interest in sports science
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