Abstract

目的 分析摘除眼球的病理学分类以进一步探讨眼球摘除的原因.方法 对本院2001年1月~2007年8月病理室存档的146例眼球摘除病例进行临床分析及组织病理学分析,并分析临床诊断与病理诊断是否相符合.结果 眼内肿瘤107例,占分析病例的73.29%,包括:视网膜母细胞瘤59例,脉络膜黑色素瘤28例,其它肿瘤20例.除肿瘤外尚有:感染性眼内炎9例;眼球萎缩8例,其中外伤性眼球萎缩7例,巩膜炎致眼球萎缩1例;眼球破裂伤5例;角巩膜葡萄肿5例;Coats病2例;其它10例,共占分析病例的26.71%.临床诊断与病理学诊断相符者135例,占92.47%.结论 眼内肿瘤是眼球摘除的首要原因,最多见于儿童的视网膜母细胞瘤,其次是成人的脉络膜黑色素瘤,这是眼球摘除两大重要的原因。

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