Abstract
Introduction. Rhinitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the linings of the nasal mucosa. The symptoms of rhinitis include irritation of the nasal passages, eyes, and throat, leading to sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, and watery eyes. Acute rhinitis is often linked to viral respiratory infections or exposure to environmental allergens, including formaldehyde, commonly used as formalin in anatomy practicums to preserve cadavers in medical schools. Medical students use masks in anatomy practicums, including N95, medical/surgical, and fabric masks, which vary in efficacy and filtering capabilities. To reduce risks for medical students exposed to formaldehyde, minimizing the likelihood of acute rhinitis is crucial. This research aims to contribute as a comprehensive guideline for understanding the relationship between mask types and acute rhinitis. Methods. A cross-sectional approach with random sampling was employed to collect data from 32 out of 49 Universitas Ciputra medical students participating in the anatomy practicum. 2 respondents with existing allergies are excluded, resulting in a final sample size of 30 respondents. Results. 11 respondents who wore N95 masks affirmed that the masks prevented acute rhinitis. This finding was supported by the minimal occurrence of acute rhinitis symptoms in N95 mask users, contrasting with fabric mask users who displayed the highest symptom frequency. Discussion. The ability of N95 masks in reducing the occurrence of acute rhinitis was evident due to its higher filtration efficacy, but there were drawbacks including comfort issues. Conclusion: To ensure safety and prevent acute rhinitis during anatomy practicums, medical students are recommended to wear N95 masks.
Published Version
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