Abstract
BackgroundIntrapersonal and interpersonal Emotional Competence (EC) predicts better health and disease adjustment. This study aimed to validate a short version of the Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC) scale for cancer patients.MethodsFive hundred and thirty-five patients with cancer completed a self-reported questionnaire assessing their intra- and interpersonal EC (PEC), their anxiety and depression symptoms (HADS), and their health-related quality of life (QLQ-C30). Confirmatory factor analyses and Item Response Theory models with the Partial Credit Model were performed to validate and reduce the scale.FindingsThe Short-PEC (13 items), composed of 2 sub-scores of intra- (6 items) and interpersonal (7 items) EC, showed an improved factorial structure (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.075 (90% confidence interval 0.066–0.085), comparative fit index = 0.915) with good psychometric properties.DiscussionFuture studies should use the Short-PEC to explain and predict the adjustment of cancer patients. The short-PEC could be also used in clinical routine to assess the level of EC of patients and to adapt psychosocial intervention.
Highlights
Emotional competence (EC) used in daily life has been highlighted in the literature based on trait emotional intelligence
The non-identifying data underlying the results presented in the study are provided by the FREGAT database coordinator Pr PIESSEN and the Direction of Research and Innovation of Lille University Hospital under a collaboration contract in compliance with data protection regulations and the FREGAT charter
The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) analysis performed on the full scale highlighted relatively low goodness-of-fit statistics with a Chi-squared of 5.048, a Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) of 0.087 [90% CI 0.085–0.089], a SRMR of 0.12, a CFI of 0.482, a TLI of 0.460, and a GFI of 0.43
Summary
Emotional competence (EC) used in daily life has been highlighted in the literature based on trait emotional intelligence. EC involves inter-individual differences in the processing of emotional information (e.g. the tendency to identify and understand emotions, to regulate emotions) [1]. EC involves taking the potential benefits from emotions (e.g. information, danger) and regulating dysfunctional emotions. In this way, it allows a better adaptation to the environment, especially in job performance [2], couple relationships [3], subjective well-being [4], and health [5,6]. Intrapersonal and interpersonal Emotional Competence (EC) predicts better health and disease adjustment. This study aimed to validate a short version of the Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC) scale for cancer patients
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