THE PROBLEM OF COMPLEX VERBS IN KAZAKH LINGUISTICS

Abstract

In this research, the structure of the language system has been sufficiently investigated. In Kazakh linguistics, the verb as a part of speech in the structural aspect has been the object of many research works; grammatical features and lexical-semantic groups are determined. However, there are problems that have not been resolved about verbs. One of these problems concerns compound verbs. The article analyzes linguistic units that are called complex verbs in textbooks, monographs, academic grammars and belongs to different categories; explains the concept of "complex verb", its relationship with the concept of "compound word". Because the verbs in the Kazakh language, which are described as complex verbs, grammatically differ from the concepts of complex nouns, complex adjectives, complex numerals. The author analyzes the main approaches to the classification and formulation of conclusions regarding the definition of complex verbs in the Kazakh language and the differentiation of their types. As well as complex verbs, analytical forms of verbs, complex forms formed by the auxiliary verb edi, phrasal verbs, compound verbs are considered from such aspects as semantic, structural, morphological; their affiliation to language levels and grammatical features are indicated.