The Present-Day State, Problems And Prospects Of The Grain Sector Of Agriculture In Kyrgyzstan

Abstract

This article summarizes the results of the agrarian reform in Kyrgyzstan. In the Soviet years, a developed agro-industrial complex was formed in the Kyrgyz SSR (now the Republic of Kyrgyzstan) comprising all sectors with a shared reproductive contour. It provided the related industries of the republic with the needed resources (agricultural raw materials, processed products and agricultural machinery) and exported its products to other republics of the USSR, the CMEA states and to far away countries. In the 1990s, the Kyrgyz SSR, like other republics of the former USSR, started deep and consistent agrarian reforms within the framework of conversion to a market economy. 30 years later we can objectively assess the changes. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the article identifies the main problems faced by the agriculture of the republic, formulates the main directions and proposes mechanisms for resolving problems. The study was conducted on the example of the grain sector of national agriculture.