The phosphorus content of some aquatic macrophytes with special reference to seasonal fluctuations and applications of phosphate fertilizers

Abstract

Preliminary observations on the increases in phosphorus concentration of seven aquatic plant species, following the addition of superphosphate fertilizer to the water of a Perthshire loch, showed that in only two species, Myriophyllum alterniflorum and Potamogeton praelongus, was the increased uptake significant. Estimations of the phosphorus content of these species in unfertilized water were made over a period of two years and the results demonstrate the existence of a seasonal cycle, related to the development of the plants. Enrichment of Scottish hill lochs with superphosphate produced significant increases in the phosphorus concentration of two species of Myriophyllum, M. alterniflorum and M. spicatum. The increases from fertilizer application in May were not sufficient to offset the seasonal decline which occurs in May and June, but fertilizer application in August produced a significant upward trend.