Abstract

In this article are described the prospects of peat and wood using as a raw material for gasification with producing of high potential synthesis gas. It is shown that the low-grade fuel recycling, in particular wood and peat makes a use of this energy sources a possible alternative to the using a more traditional coal and natural gas. The features of low-temperature pyrolysis are analyzed and computer modeling of this process at different conditions is conducted. The temperature influence of recycling to main parameters (calorific value, elementary composition of gaseous components) of produced gas is established.

Highlights

  • The industrial peat and wood gasification is a complex chemical process, which includes the different reactions and transformations

  • The universal description of the processes, which occurred during the pyrolysis, does not exist, because these processes are multicomponent and multifactor [1]

  • A thermal decomposition of complex biological compounds starts at a temperature about 100 °C

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Summary

Introduction

The industrial peat and wood gasification is a complex chemical process, which includes the different reactions and transformations. It is usually performed in a limited presence of oxygen. The generator gas as a fuel has doubtless advantages over direct combustion of peat and other biomass. The generator gas, such a natural gas, may be passed to large distances through pipelines and in balloons; it is convenient to use in the home for cooking, for warming and water heating, as well as in industrial and power plants [6,7,8,9]

The initial data
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