Abstract

The kinetics of vaterite crystallization on styrene (30% w/w)–butadiene copolymer (branched) containing –C(O)CH 3 functional groups was investigated by the constant composition method. The polymer along with the functional groups stabilizes this calcium carbonate polymorph which transforms slowly to calcite. The apparent order for the crystallization process was found to be 1.3±0.1 indicative of a surface diffusion control mechanism. The number of ions forming the critical nucleus was found to be n*=3. The surface energy of the growing phase was 45 mJ m −2. The formation of vaterite initiated through the interaction of Ca 2+ ions of the supersaturated solution with the negative end of the –CO bond.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.