Abstract

Abstract Up to 76% of the world’s population is overfat, a term referring to the accumulation of excess body fat that can impair health and contribute to chronic disease. While most people who are overweight and obese have excess

Highlights

  • The global overfat pandemic was estimated to involve between 62 and 76% of the world’s total population, with a relatively new term, overfat, referring to an accumulation of excess body fat that can impair health [1]

  • In India, the rates of underfat continue to diminish, the nutrition transition is responsible for the growing rise in obesity, the prevalence of which has increased nearly two-fold over the past decade [2]

  • Smaller numbers of people with sarcopenia who accumulate excess body fat can be overfat, a condition called sarcopenic obesity [5,6], which affects at least 1.3% of elderly Indians [7]. These numbers are derived from the body mass index (BMI), a measure of body weight divided by height squared

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Summary

Introduction

The global overfat pandemic was estimated to involve between 62 and 76% of the world’s total population, with a relatively new term, overfat, referring to an accumulation of excess body fat that can impair health [1]. The National Family Health Survey 4 (NFHS-IV) 2015-2016 reported the combined prevalence of overweight and obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) having increased from 12.6% to 20.7% in women and from 9.3% to 18.6% in men [2]. Smaller numbers of people with sarcopenia who accumulate excess body fat can be overfat, a condition called sarcopenic obesity [5,6], which affects at least 1.3% of elderly Indians [7]. These numbers are derived from the body mass index (BMI), a measure of body weight (in kg) divided by height (in meters) squared

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