Abstract

This study addresses the subject of the founding and history of Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, and seeks to shed light on the historical circumstances that led to its establishment by basing the research on diverse and detailed Islamic, biblical, and historical sources.The study demonstrates the importance of the subject of the founding of Al-Aqsa Mosque in Islamic texts, and how it was referred to directly or indirectly. It highlights the challenges facing the study of this subject due to the diversity of its specializations, which include architecture, Sharia studies, history, and archaeology.The study raises questions about the status of Al-Aqsa Mosque, the place of its establishment, its founders, the date of its founding, and how it obtained its Qur’an name “Al-Aqsa Mosque.”In conclusion, the study indicates the necessity of conducting accurate and comprehensive scientific research to clarify the facts related to Al-Aqsa Mosque, alerts to the seriousness of the allegations that aim to question its status, and stresses the importance of cooperation between various disciplines to understand and refute these allegations and contribute to enhancing the correct cultural understanding of this important site.

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