Abstract

Abstract An investigation was conducted to determine the nature of decomposition products resulting from the interaction between humic acid and apatite and assess their availability to plant growth. Interaction analyses were performed by shaking 200 mg apatite with 0 to 800 mg/L HA or FA solutions at pH 5 or 7 for 0 to 12 hr. Phosphorus concentrations were determined in the supernatants by spectrophotometry. The nature of P‐humic acid complexes was determined by 31P NMR analysis. Availability of these dissolution products was studied by growing corn plants in aerated hydroponics to which 200 mg apatite and 0 to 800 mg/L HA were added at pH 5 or 7. The results indicated that the rate of dissolution of apatite was parabolic in regression with time, and increased by increasing the amounts of HA or FA applied from 100 to 800 mg/L The dissolution reaction was influenced by pH, because larger amounts of PO4 3‐ions were detected at pH 5 than at pH 7. 31P NMR spectroscopy indicated the presence of P‐humic acid co...

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