Abstract
This paper starts with the most basic concept of heat as well as temperature, historically investigates the understanding of the nature of heat, the conclusion is that the nature of heat is just a form of energy. This energy includes the zero-point energy providing by the motion of all subatomic particles. The new definition of temperature should be that it is the degree of matter’s motion. These matters include subatomic particles. Therefore, at the absolute zero, the “temperature” should still exist. On accounting of no subatomic particles’ motion in the singularity of the black hole, I proved that there exists a new absolute zero temperature there, which is lower than the existing one. The theory proposed in this paper can be supported by following means: measuring the temperature inside the black hole, letting electrons stop moving, and designing a Casimir vacuum pump.
Highlights
If we admit that temperature is proportional to the mean translational kinetic energy of all particles including photons, one can emit a light signal into the black hole, and measure the change of light speed
Since heat is a kind of energy, and there is zero- point energy at absolute zero temperature, it means that there is still
This paper gives out the new definition of temperature: temperature is the degree of matter’ motion
Summary
The modern concept of heat is that heat is energy, heat is the microscopic motion of internal particles of the body, such as molecules, atoms, etc. There are still a lot of subatomic particles keeping motion even at the absolute zero temperature. The motion of those subatomic particles is driven by the zeropoint energy field This energy is called Zero Point Energy (ZPE). The all electrons fall down into the nucleus, and shrink by 105 times It means that all electrons stop moving in the inside of the black hole. If the answer is yes, at the absolute zero there is a zero-point energy, there exists the high-speed motion of those particles, so there must be the temperature. Suppose that there are many energy levels from the ground state to the nucleus (Fig.2)
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