Abstract
Many scholars, both Muslim and Western, modern and contemporary, draw erroneous conclusions about the differences in theological flow in the context of the narration of hadith. One of the most crucial wrong conclusions is that the validity of the hadith is questioned because of ideological bias and political interest bias in the narration of the hadith. Whereas, a narrator widely labeled “Shafi’ah Rafi’ah”, an ideology that is claimed to be “extreme bid’ah” (al-ghuluw fi al-bid‘ah) by the Sunnis, namely ʻAbbâd b. Ya’qûb (w. 250 H), adorns many books of Sunni’s main hadith book. By applying the descriptive-analytical method and jarḥ wa ta‘dîl approach, the author is interested in exposing evidence that ‘Abbâd b. Ya‘qûb is a Shî’ah-Râfiḍah. The author is also interested in exploring the existence of ʻAbbâd in the Sunni main hadith books and analyzing the value of the hadith narrated by ‘Abbâd and the substance of the hadith narrated by ʻAbbâd in the books of the Sunni main hadith. This study proves that ‘Abbâd b. Ya‘qûb was a Hadith narrator of Syiah-Râfiḍah ideological. However, the existence of the ‘Abbâd as narrators calculated in the compilation Sunni’s Hadith main books (ummahât kutub al-ḥadîth) cannot be negated
Highlights
A lot of hard and scathing statements expressed by Sunni scholars about the world of the narration of the Hadith to be wary of those labeled as “ShiaRâfiḍah.” Yûnus b
Idrîs al-Shâfi’î (w. 204 H / 820 AD) even said: “I have never seen the passions who lust more often testify to the lies of the Râfiḍah.”2Abû ‘Abd Allâh b. al-Akhram al-Hâfiẓ (w. 344 H), when asked about the reason Muḥammad b
The existence of the ‘Abbâd as the narratorwas taken into account in the compilation books of the main Hadith of Sunni cannot be negated
Summary
A lot of hard and scathing statements expressed by Sunni scholars about the world of the narration of the Hadith to be wary of those labeled as “ShiaRâfiḍah.” Yûnus b. Ya‘Qûb As A Shi’a Râfiḍah Narrator in The Main Hadith Book of Sunni kitab hadis induk Sunni. Ya‘qûb adorns many books of Sunni Hadith with various forms, such as al-Jâmi‘ al-Ṣaḥîḥ by al-Bukhârî, al-Sunan by Muḥammad b. Because the narrators labeled as extreme Shi’a and Râfiḍah can be found in Sunni standard Hadith books.
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