The Multigenerational Treatment Setting for the Chemically Dependent Adolescent; Impact on Cost, Quality and Treatment Outcomes

Abstract

The treatment outcome from homogeneous age group substance abuse treatment centers, whose clientele consist of adolescent chemical dependents, has never clearly been demonstrated to be superior to heterogeneous age group treatment. An analysis of research in several disciplines concerning outcome studies related to adolescent chemical dependency and mental health treatment, demonstrates that heterogeneous (multigenerational) treatment settings may be superior to homogeneous age group treatment. Other adolescent issues in the family and society that directly affect treatment philosophies in centers directed toward youth are compared to the treatment philosophies of adult centers. It is suggested that multigenerational treatment facilities cost less, require less staff, are better received by the client, and produce higher abstinence rates than adolescent-specific centers.