Abstract

Plotting the percentages of juvenile, prime, and old individuals on a triangular graph has become a popular method for analysing mortality profiles or age structures found in archaeological faunal samples. This method allows easy comparisons of multiple samples or multiple species and appears to work even with small sample sizes. However, the utility of triangular graphs is compromised for two reasons: (1) samples cannot be statistically compared and (2) the points on the graph are based on percentages, and, therefore, they do not provide information about sample size. The modified triangular graph described here offers a method for approximating 95% confidence intervals around the data points by using bootstrapping. Samples with non-overlapping contours are likely to have had different pre- or post-depositional histories. The 95% density contours reflect sample size since they shrink as samples get larger. Thus, the modified triangular graph allows more confident comparisons of three age class data.

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