Abstract
We show the possible evolution of the nuclear deep inelastic structure function with nuclear density ρ. The nucleon deep inelastic structure function represents distribution of quarks as function of Bjorken variable x which measures the longitudinal fraction of momentum carried by them during the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) of electrons on nuclear targets. Starting with small density and negative pressure in Nuclear Matter (NM) we have relatively large inter-nucleon distances and increasing role of nuclear interaction mediated by virtual mesons.When the density approaches the saturation point, ρ = ρ 0 , we have no longer separate mesons and nucleons but eventually modified nucleon Structure Function (SF) in medium. The ratio of nuclear to nucleon SF measured at saturation point is well known as “EMC effect”. For larger density, ρ > ρ 0 , when the localization of quarks is smaller then 0.3 fm, the nucleons overlap. We argue that nucleon mass should start to decrease in order to satisfy the Momentum Sum Rule (MSR) of DIS. These modifications of the nucleon Structure Function (SF) are calculated in the frame of the nuclear Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) convolution model. The correction to the Fermi energy from term proportional to the pressure is very important and its inclusion modifies the Equation of State (EoS) for nuclear matter.
Highlights
The observed enhancement of the nuclear to deuterium cross sections ratio for Bjorken variable x ∼ 0.6 known as EMC effect is still the open subject
The nucleon deep inelastic structure function represents distribution of quarks as function of Bjorken variable x which measures the longitudinal fraction of momentum carried by them during the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) of electrons on nuclear targets
We argue that nucleon mass should start to decrease in order to satisfy the Momentum Sum Rule (MSR) of DIS
Summary
The observed enhancement of the nuclear to deuterium cross sections ratio for Bjorken variable x ∼ 0.6 known as EMC effect is still the open subject. It can be thought as the sum of the corresponding partonic energies k0Ni expressed in the rest frame of nucleon (notice that they differ from k0Ai). This is, in addition to the standard Fermi smearing on a nuclear level, the influence of the Fermi motion emerging from a nucleonic (x) level
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