Abstract
Therefore, the aim of this study − was to perform what specific variants of human injury wheel of a moving vehicle is encountered in the modern practice of forensic expertise than they are, and how they can be classified on the basis of the practical needs of a forensic medical expert.
 Material and methods: To achieve the research objectives investigated the circumstances of the receipt and morphology of injuries in casualties in the case of contact of a body with wheels of a vehicle, (71 during the period from 2010 to 2015, according to the materials of the Odessa regional Bureau of a forensic medical examination).Conclusions:1. Rolling a wheel of the vehicle through the body of the victim can take place not only in finding the victim lying on the roadway, but subject to finding it in a vertical or close to it position. While injured, as a rule, the foot feet of the victim.2. In addition to the rolling wheel through the lower limb of the victim can take place still at least 2 options of injury to the victim the wheel of a car:− as a result of contact of the tibia of the injured between the moving wheel and the wheel arch of the vehicle;− as a result of hitting the wheel of a car at the lower extremities of the victim. Such an attack can be combined withfriction of the extremities of the wheel of the vehicle and not be accompanied by compression of the limb between the rotatingwheel and other subjects (especially the road surface).3. It seems that this type of car injury better not be called «moving wheel» and injury as a result of human contact with the wheel (wheels) of the vehicle.
Highlights
achieve the research objectives investigated the circumstances of the receipt and morphology of injuries
only in finding the victim lying on the roadway
− as a result of contact of the tibia of the injured between the moving wheel
Summary
Нередко перекатывание колесом автомобиля через тело может иметь место в ситуации, когда пешеход находится в вертикальном или близком к нему положении. При условии нахождения пострадавшего в вертикальном или близком к нему положении может встретиться еще один, по-видимому, редкий вариант травмирования пешехода колесом автомобиля – удар колесом в область нижней конечности пострадавшего, сопровождающийся трением. Перекатывание колесом автомобиля через тело пострадавшего может иметь место не только при нахождении пострадавшего в положении лежа на проезжей части, но и при условии нахождения его в вертикальном или близком к нему положении. Анализ современной экспертной практики свидетельствует о том, что, помимо классического «переезда», существуют и другие варианты контакта тела человека с колесом: попадание голени пострадавшего между вращающимся колесом автомобиля и колесной аркой, а также удар колесом в область нижних конечностей пострадавшего. The aim of this study − was to perform what specific variants of human injury wheel of a moving vehicle is encountered in the modern practice of forensic expertise than they are, and how they can be classified on the basis of the practical needs of a forensic medical expert
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