Abstract
AbstractA cloud microphysical model and a model of airflow over hills are used to examine the microstructure of hill cap clouds. The lifetime of the clouds and the distance travelled by the clouds are both assumed to be sufficiently small so that condensation alone is considered to be important; the coalescence of drops is neglected. The effects of changing (i) the height of cloud base, (ii) humidity fluctuations below cloud base and (iii) incloud turbulence, are described. Process (i) is found to be important, its effect on the cloud microstructure being as great as the effect of changes in the CCN distribution or in the mean wind. Droplet loss to ground, radiative cooling at cloud top and entrainment of dry air are also discussed; these processes may all significantly affect the cloud droplet distribution.
Published Version
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