Abstract

An introduction to the Zwanzig–Mori–Götze–Wölfle memory function formalism (or generalized Drude formalism) is presented. This formalism is used extensively in analyzing the experimentally obtained optical conductivity of strongly correlated systems such as cuprates and iron-based superconductors. For a broader perspective both the generalized Langevin equation approach and the projection operator approach for the memory function formalism are given. The Götze–Wölfle perturbative expansion of memory function is presented and its application to the computation of the dynamical conductivity of metals is also reviewed. This digest of the formalism contains all the mathematical details for pedagogical purposes.

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